Historia de la evolución técnica de los reactores nucleares de agua a presión
- FERNÁNDEZ ARIAS, Pablo 1
- CUEVAS, Ana 2
- VERGARA, Diego 2
-
1
Universidad de Salamanca
info
-
2
Universidad Católica Santa Teresa de Jesús de Ávila
info
ISSN: 1989-3612
Year of publication: 2013
Issue: 6
Pages: 109-138
Type: Article
More publications in: Artefactos
Abstract
The complex technical system forming a nuclear reactor is an interesting case from the perspective of Studies Science, Technology and Society. Among the different variants that were designed along the history, the most implemented variant has been the pressurized water reactor (pwr). To undertake the study of its technical evolution, an evolutionary perspective approach is developed within the History and Sociology of Technology: (i) the technological determinism, to study the autonomous evolution of technology in its development stage (in the fifties); (ii) the social constructivism, to study the later stage of social influence (in the seventies); and (iii) the systems approach, in a stage of transition between the two previous stages, to analyze political and economic factors, as well as to open the black box of pwr design.
Bibliographic References
- Aibar, E. (1996): «La vida social de las Máquinas: orígenes, desarrollo y perspectivas actuales en la sociología de la Tecnología», reis, 76, pp. 141-170.
- Allardice, C. y Trapnell, E. R. (1946): «La primera pila atómica», iaea Bulletin.
- basalla, G. (2011): La evolución de la tecnología, Barcelona, Editorial Crítica.
- Bijker, W.; Hughes, T. P. y Pinch, T. (1987): The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Society and History of Technology, Cambridge, mit Press.
- Cornejo, M. (2011): «El suministro energético renovable 2.0: la revolución imperativa», Revista ArtefaCToS, 4, 1, pp. 53-65.
- Glasstone, S. y Sesonske, A. (1994): Nuclear Reactor Engineering: Reactor Systems Engineering Volume Two, Dordrecht, Springer-Science+Business Media.
- Herbest, A. M. y Hopley, G. W. (2007): Nuclear Energy Now, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Hughes, T. P. (1983): Networks of Power, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- iaea (1968): «Power Reactor of the World», IAEA Bulletin, 11.
- iaea (2011): «Nuclear Power Reactors in the World», Reference data series, 2.
- Olson, G. L.; Mccardell, R. K. e Illum, D. B. (2002): Fuel Summary Report: Shippingport Light Water Breeder Reactor, Idaho, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory Bechtel.
- Pope, J. T.; Curran, T. R.; Ermec, J. J.; Schaffer, S. G.; Zwiep, D. N.; Jcurran, J. J. y Tailor, J. J. (1980): «Shippingport Atomic Power Station», National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark.
- time (1979): «Three Mile Island: Nuclear Nightmare», Magazine Time, 113, 15.
- Rippon, S. (1984): «History of the PWR and its worldwide development», Energy Policy, September 1984, pp. 259-265.
- Walker, J. S. (2004): Three Mile Island: A Nuclear Crisis in Historical Perspective, California, University of California Press.
- wna (2011): Nuclear power reactor characteristics. wna Pocket Guide, London, wna.