Síndrome de desgaste profesional en los médicos de atención primaria de Ávila

Resumo

Objective. To determine the level of burnout in general practitioners of Avila and the influence of social, occupational and health factors. Material and methods. A descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted and aimed at all Primary Care medical staff of Avila during the first half of 2011, using two questionnaires: the Maslach Burnout Inventory and other sociodemographic, health and occupational variables. Results. A response rate of 51.8% was obtained. The mean age was 48.55 ± 8.16, and 52% were male, 77% married, 45% with tenure, 78% worked in rural centres, and, 82% performed out of hours home visits plus clinics. The prevalence of severe burn out was low (16%) in our study was low. A high prevalence (68%) of moderate/severe level of the condition was found. Being married (P = .012), do not guards (P < .0001), working in rural areas (P = .008), and to be an area doctor (p=.03), predisposes to suffer burnout in severe or moderate/severe burnout. Conclusions. A moderate level of burnout was found. Contrary to what many doctors thought, the prevalence of the condition in its severe form was low, but was high when taking the severe and moderate/severe forms together. Therefore, measures should be extended to reduce occupational stress of doctors, in order to improve working practices and professional efficiency.