Sintomatología depresiva y trastornos de ansiedad en niños víctimas de maltrato infantil

  1. Delgado Reyes, Andrés Ricardo 1
  2. Piña García, Karla Isamar 2
  3. Peña Herrera, Bernardo 1
  1. 1 Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador
  2. 2 Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social
Journal:
epsir: European Public & Social Innovation Review

ISSN: 2529-9824

Year of publication: 2024

Issue Title: Innovando en las aplicaciones de la psicología actual

Issue: 9

Type: Article

DOI: 10.31637/EPSIR-2024-1777 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: epsir: European Public & Social Innovation Review

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores the relationship between child abuse and psychological disorders, specifically anxiety and depression, in a sample of 200 children and adolescents referred to a specialized psychological care unit due to physical, psychological abuse, or neglect. Metodology: Using a non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational design, tools like the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) were applied. Results show that 37,7% of participants exhibited some level of depression, with a significant prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder. Results: The findings highlight the need for early psychological interventions to prevent long-term mental health issues. The severity of the disorders varies depending on the type of abuse, its duration, and available support resources, underscoring the importance of individualized treatment approaches. Conclusions: The study concludes with recommendations for early identification and intervention in abused children to reduce the potential impact on their psychological well-being.

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