Externalidades ambientais e prezo da vivenda en Madridunha análise con regresión cuantílica espacial

  1. Chasco Yrigoyen, Coro
  2. Sánchez Reyes, Beatriz
Revista:
Revista galega de economía: Publicación Interdisciplinar da Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais

ISSN: 1132-2799

Ano de publicación: 2012

Volume: 21

Número: 2

Páxinas: 277-296

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor HANDLE: https://hdl.handle.net/10347/19009

Outras publicacións en: Revista galega de economía: Publicación Interdisciplinar da Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais

Resumo

A contaminación atmosférica e o ruído son dous importantes problemas propios das grandes cidades. Neste artigo analízase o impacto de ambas as dúas variables sobre o prezo da vivenda na zona centro da cidade de Madrid. Para iso, seleccionáronse dúas medidas subxectivas de contaminación atmosférica e ruído correspondentes a unha mostra de 5.080 vivendas que, xunto con outras variables de características desas vivendas, de accesibilidade e de datos socioeconómicos, serán empregadas no contexto dos modelos de regresión cuantílica. A regresión cuantílica espacial é un bo medio para controlar problemas habituais nos modelos hedónicos (non linearidade, non normalidade por asimetrías e puntos atípicos, heteroscedasticidade e autocorrelación espacial). Os resultados mostran que nin a contaminación atmosférica nin o ruído teñen un efecto claramente significativo sobre o prezo da vivenda, agás nos barrios máis ricos, onde a polución é unha externalidade negativa. Ademais, claramente contrario ao esperado, o impacto do ruído presenta signo positivo, aínda que unicamente para o segmento de vivendas de luxo debido, posiblemente, á existencia de certas externalidades positivas asociadas ao ruído nestas zonas, como rúas comerciais exclusivas e zonas de alto valor histórico ou cultural.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet